More About the Glass Etching Process

Courtesy of Wikipedia:

Glass etching, or "French embossing", is a popular technique developed during the mid-1800s that is still widely used in both residential and commercial spaces today. Glass etching comprises the techniques of creating art on the surface of glass by applying acidic, caustic, or abrasive substances. Traditionally this is done after the glass is blown or cast, although mold-etching has replaced some forms of surface etching. The removal of minute amounts of glass causes the characteristic rough surface and translucent quality of frosted glass.

Abrasive blasting ("sandblasting") is another common technique for creating patterns in glassware, creating a "frosted" look to the glass. It is often used commercially. High-pressure air mixed with an abrasive material cuts away at the glass surface to create the desired effect. The longer the stream of air and abrasive material are focused in one spot, the deeper the cut.

Mold etching In the 1920s a mold-etch process was invented, in which art was etched directly into the mold, so that each cast piece emerged from the mold with the texture already on the surface of the glass. This reduced manufacturing costs and, combined with a wider use of colored glass, led to cheap glassware in the 1930s, which later became known as Depression glass.

Frost etching is the process in which vinyl window material is cut to produce a pattern and then applied to a window to give a frosted patterned effect.

glass etching, etched glass, etched glass doors, etched glass windows, etched glass gates, etched glass wall dividers

Etched Glass Designs for Beauty and Privacy

Art Glass and Metal has been producing etched/sandblasted glass in San Diego for over 40 years. What follows is a brief description of the process, along with a few ideas for applications of sandblasted glass.

Sand blasted glass etching and sand carving are ways of creating images on glass. Sandblasting allows for greater variation through the use of different degrees of coarseness in sand, and also for depth blasting (through additional time and pressure, giving the finished product a rich textured appearance).

Patterns and designs can be achieved by creating a mask of rubber vinyl which is impervious to the abrasive force of the grit from the sandblaster. The mask can be hand cut or computer cut, depending on the design. Particles of abrasives much harder than glass are then shot forcibly against the glass surface, wearing it away. Portions of the glass that are to remain clear are masked during sandblasting. The sandblasting technique is also used to obscure visibility through glass, though diffused light can still pass through it.

Sand carving is achieved by blasting away the glass for longer periods to get layers of depth. It is necessary to use thicker pieces of glass for this, and the various depths are made by cutting away more of the exposed areas each with each pass. This can sometimes be a long and intricate process, but is desirable for its three-dimensional appearance.

Room and wall dividers, doors, windows and shower surrounds are some of the most popular architectural uses of sandblasted glass. Sandblasted glass can be used in numerous interior design applications, in both residential and commercial settings: doors, shower screens, partitions and interior screens, glass counter tops and furniture, etc.

Architectural Uses of Sandblasted Glass

Jay’s 40 years of experience and artistic abilities allow him to put incredible artistic details in his art works. Commonly seen applications for glass etching include:

  • Interior and exterior doors
  • Windows
  • Wall and room dividers
  • Wall panels and displays
  • Outdoor gates
  • Shower enclosures

Sandblasting effects on shower doors can create wonderfully frosted looks to compliment the appearance of any bathroom. Sandblasted shower surround designs often include waves and/or more ornate such as pictorial sea life scenes. Sandblasted glass window panels on front doors are popular and can really add elegance to the front door of a home. Commercial storefronts and doors may feature sandblasted company logos and business names.

Some sandblasted glass room divider panels are more like art pieces than just architectural necessities. For example, some upscale hotels or museum lobbies feature large panels of glass with detailed sandblasted etchings that may include figures or animals.

Smaller artistic sandblasted glass panels may be used as architectural accents in homes, such as in front halls, foyers or entryways and kitchen sink backsplashes, along with thick glass countertops with designs etched on the underside and lighted by LED lights. Even small amounts of sandblasted glass can add beauty and flair to any residential or commercial space, indoors or outdoors.

Use this contact form to send me your ideas for your next etched glass project, or call me directly at 760.390.2994.


Some Examples of Jay's Art Glass Designs:

(click any image to see it full screen)

Kern County Veteran's Memorial
Kern County Veteran's Memorial
Large etched glass “gingko panel” for privacy wall in custom home.  Actual size is 50” x 86”. The etched divider panel adds a flair to the rooms it separates.
Large etched glass “gingko panel” for privacy wall in custom home. Actual size is 50” x 86”. The etched divider panel adds a flair to the rooms it separates.
Etched and Glue chipped Partition Panel for Italian Restaurant (11 panels total)
Etched and Glue chipped Partition Panel for Italian Restaurant (11 panels total)
Detail of Etched and Glue chipped Partition Panel for Italian Restaurant (11 panels total)
Detail of Etched and Glue chipped Partition Panel for Italian Restaurant (11 panels total)
The Fish Monger  Etched Glass Partition Panel for restaurants in San Francisco
The Fish Monger Etched Glass Partition Panel for restaurants in San Francisco
Under Water Koi Scene  Etched Glass Door Panels for Boston Residence
Under Water Koi Scene Etched Glass Door Panels for Boston Residence
Hula Dancer  Etched Glass Door Panel for Hawaiian Home
Hula Dancer Etched Glass Door Panel for Hawaiian Home
Etched Glass Entry Doors for Geisel Residence (Dr. Suess)
Etched Glass Entry Doors for Geisel Residence (Dr. Suess)
Etched Glass Sea Birds for hotel partition
Etched Glass Sea Birds for hotel partition
The Bather  Etched Glass Windows for Bathroom Privacy Windows
The Bather Etched Glass Windows for Bathroom Privacy Windows
Wall Sculpture for University of Southern California.  Etched Glass and hand painting with jewels, plus etched lighting to add glowing affect.
Wall Sculpture for University of Southern California. Etched Glass and hand painting with jewels, plus etched lighting to add glowing affect.
Etched Glass Prairie School Design aka Frank Lloyd Wright design
Etched Glass Prairie School Design aka Frank Lloyd Wright design
Etched Glass Ivy Window with Hand Painted Detail for Privacy window above bath
Etched Glass Ivy Window with Hand Painted Detail for Privacy window above bath
This one is entitled Etched Glass Fan Tail Fish on Black Glass
This one is entitled Etched Glass Fan Tail Fish on Black Glass
Etched and Leaded Sea Turtle on Door Panel for Beach House
Etched and Leaded Sea Turtle on Door Panel for Beach House
Toucan in Rain Forest - Etched Glass Window above Bathtub
Toucan in Rain Forest - Etched Glass Window above Bathtub
Etched Glass Door with Thresher Shark Design
Etched Glass Door with Thresher Shark Design
Memorial Donor Board Project - Etched Dark Gray Glass, Oak Park High School, Oak Park, California
Memorial Donor Board Project - Etched Dark Gray Glass, Oak Park High School, Oak Park, California
Donor Board, Tahoe Forest Hospital, Gene Upshaw Cancer Center - Etched and Pigmented Glass
Donor Board, Tahoe Forest Hospital, Gene Upshaw Cancer Center - Etched and Pigmented Glass
The Grape Harvest etched wine cellar door
The Grape Harvest etched wine cellar door
African Influenced Abstract glass wall
African Influenced Abstract glass wall
Golden Pheasants Etched and Glue chipped Door Panels
Golden Pheasants Etched and Glue chipped Door Panels
Etched Glass Green Sea Turtle Wall Sculpture with Edge Lighting - 7 feet wide by 5 feet tall
Etched Glass Green Sea Turtle Wall Sculpture with Edge Lighting - 7 feet wide by 5 feet tall
Etched Glass Pantry Door with Grape motif
Etched Glass Pantry Door with Grape motif
Etched and deep carved glass backsplash for a home in Laguna Niguel, 10 feet long by 3 feet high, made in ½
Etched and deep carved glass backsplash for a home in Laguna Niguel, 10 feet long by 3 feet high, made in ½" thick tempered glass for code and safety.
Frameless glass entryway doors with aquatic etched designs of Two Koi Fish and Lily Pads and Lotus Flowers
Frameless glass entryway doors with aquatic etched designs of Two Koi Fish and Lily Pads and Lotus Flowers
Frameless glass entryway doors with aquatic etched designs of Two Koi Fish and Lily Pads and Lotus Flowers
Frameless glass entryway doors with aquatic etched designs of Two Koi Fish and Lily Pads and Lotus Flowers
I was commissioned to design and create this etched glass memorial featuring black glass plaques to commemorate Coach Knight, the long time football coach at Oak Park High School in Westlake Village area.

I was commissioned to design and create this etched glass memorial featuring black glass plaques to commemorate Coach Knight, the long time football coach at Oak Park High School in Westlake Village…

Chatting Cardinals Etched Glass Window
Chatting Cardinals Etched Glass Window
I created this custom large format photo etching on black glass for a casino. The actual etched glass piece is four feet tall by fourteen feet long.
I created this custom large format photo etching on black glass for a casino. The actual etched glass piece is four feet tall by fourteen feet long.
I created this custom large format photo etching on black glass for a casino. The actual etched glass piece is four feet tall by fourteen feet long.
I created this custom large format photo etching on black glass for a casino. The actual etched glass piece is four feet tall by fourteen feet long.
Etched Glass Hawk and Pine Mountain Scene Door Panel for Mountain home
Etched Glass Hawk and Pine Mountain Scene Door Panel for Mountain home
Etched Glass Door Panel with Wildlife and Mountain Scene
Etched Glass Door Panel with Wildlife and Mountain Scene
Custom designed and produced bathroom privacy window with abstract motif
Custom designed and produced bathroom privacy window with abstract motif
Cast and etched glass gate panel designed and fabricated for an existing metal gate frame featuring a sea turtle and kelp backdrop.
Cast and etched glass gate panel designed and fabricated for an existing metal gate frame featuring a sea turtle and kelp backdrop.
Etched Glass Bowls
Etched Glass Bowls
The etched glass doors are etched on both sides of the glass to provide depth and interest in the design by the glass artist Jay Curtis of Art Glass and Metal.
The etched glass doors are etched on both sides of the glass to provide depth and interest in the design by the glass artist Jay Curtis of Art Glass and Metal.
Beautiful Etched Glass Pelican windows  custom designed above an entryway in a Coastal San Diego home
Beautiful Etched Glass Pelican windows custom designed above an entryway in a Coastal San Diego home
Etched glass window with fantail fish, lotus flowers, and lily pads for a beachside residence in the picturesque seaside town of Laguna Beach, California
Etched glass window with fantail fish, lotus flowers, and lily pads for a beachside residence in the picturesque seaside town of Laguna Beach, California
Migrating Gray Whales  Etched Glass Room Divider Panel
Migrating Gray Whales Etched Glass Room Divider Panel
Large etched glass shower with tree motif for custom home
Large etched glass shower with tree motif for custom home
Fantail Fish and Lotus Garden Sculpture  in Etched glass
Fantail Fish and Lotus Garden Sculpture in Etched glass
Detail of Fantail Fish and Lotus Garden Sculpture in Etched glass
Detail of Fantail Fish and Lotus Garden Sculpture in Etched glass
The grounds are in the bowl formed out of the top a volcano right on the outskirts of Honolulu itself.
The grounds are in the bowl formed out of the top a volcano right on the outskirts of Honolulu itself.
Custom Etched Glass Mermaid panel for walk in shower in a California beach residence
Custom Etched Glass Mermaid panel for walk in shower in a California beach residence
Etched glass sidelight for installation in the entryway of a home in Laguna Beach, California
Etched glass sidelight for installation in the entryway of a home in Laguna Beach, California
Etched glass seascape entry doors at the Pizza Port bar & restaurant in Carlsbad Village, Carlsbad, California
Etched glass seascape entry doors at the Pizza Port bar & restaurant in Carlsbad Village, Carlsbad, California

As Seen in Better Homes and Gardens, San Diego Home/Garden, and More