---
title: "Art Glass and Metal Manufacturing Techniques, Methods, and Processes"
description: "Art Glass and Metal Manufacturing Techniques by Jay Curtis, including cast glass, etched glass, sandblasted glass, stained glass, metal artworks and sculptures."
url: "https://artglassandmetal.com/art-glass-and-metal-manufacturing-techniques"
date: "2026-07-24T00:08:18+00:00"
language: "en-GB"
---

# Techniques and Materials Jay Utilizes to Create Stunning Glass and Metal Art

#### Why "Art Glass and Metal"?

Jay is an expert in creating beautiful and functional works of art from both glass and metal, often (though not always) combining both materials in the finished product. His glass products often start with cast/slump glass, sometimes combining glass etching into the design. Other glass works start with plain plate glass that is then sandblasted/etched to create the finished look.

Metal, inlcuding steel and aluminum is often a counterpart to these finished works, in either a structural or ornamental fashion, or often even both. [See this set of interior glass and metal barn doors as one striking example](https://artglassandmetal.com/latest-works/large-metal-and-glass-barn-doors-between-kitchen-and-dining-room "interior glass and metal barn doors by Jay Curtis of Art Glass and Metal").

As he developed his skills in creating these metal fixtures, he began to receive commissions for work in just metal alone. Have a look at some of these works on the Metal Works page linked below to see some examples.

  ![Cast And Slumped Architectural Art Glass for Windows, Doors, Gates, Room Dividers, etc.](https://artglassandmetal.com/images/eventgallery/cast-glass/thumbnails/thumb_cast-glass-courtyard-wave-door.jpg) ##  [ Cast And Slumped Architectural Art Glass for Windows, Doors, Gates, Room Dividers, etc. ](https://artglassandmetal.com/art-glass-and-metal-manufacturing-techniques/cast-and-slumped-architectural-art-glass-for-windows-doors-gates-room-dividers-etc)

   Details    Last Updated: 09 May 2024  - [ cast glass ](https://artglassandmetal.com/site-index/cast-glass)
- [ slumped glass ](https://artglassandmetal.com/site-index/slumped-glass)
- [ art glass ](https://artglassandmetal.com/site-index/art-glass)
- [ glass door panels ](https://artglassandmetal.com/site-index/glass-door-panels)
- [ cast glass windows ](https://artglassandmetal.com/site-index/cast-glass-windows)
- [ fusing ](https://artglassandmetal.com/site-index/fusing)

 User Rating: 5 / 5

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**Art Glass** are artworks that are designed and fabricated for decoration - and often also for utility - primarily from glass, though sometimes combined with other materials. Techniques include [Stained Glass and Leaded Glass](https://artglassandmetal.com/art-glass-and-metal-manufacturing-techniques/stained-glass-works "Stained Glass Art Glass and Metal"), [Cast Glass](https://artglassandmetal.com/galleries/cast-glass-gallery "Cast Glass gallery"), and [Etched or Sand Blasted Glass](https://artglassandmetal.com/art-glass-and-metal-manufacturing-techniques/glass-etching-etched-glass-doors-windows-gates-panels "Etched Glass Art Glass and Metal"). In general the term is restricted to relatively modern pieces made by we artists who have chosen to work in the medium of glass art, and both design and make their own pieces as fine art. "**Studio Glass**" is another term often used for modern glass made for artistic purposes.

 [ Read more … ](https://artglassandmetal.com/art-glass-and-metal-manufacturing-techniques/cast-and-slumped-architectural-art-glass-for-windows-doors-gates-room-dividers-etc)

  ![Stained Glass Works by Jay Hoyt Curtis](https://artglassandmetal.com/images/processes/stained-intro-2.jpg) ##  [ Stained Glass Works by Jay Hoyt Curtis ](https://artglassandmetal.com/art-glass-and-metal-manufacturing-techniques/stained-glass-works)

   Details    Last Updated: 06 April 2024   User Rating: 5 / 5

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### Why are stained glass works called "stained" glass?

The earliest use of the term "**stained glass**" derives from the **silver stain** that was first applied to the side of the window that would face the outside of the building. When the glass was fired, the silver stain turned a **yellow color** that could range from **lemon** to **gold**. Stained glass was usually used to make **windows**, so that light would shine through to expose the painted design. It is a form of painting that began over **1,000 years ago** and is still essentially made the same way today.

 [ Read more … ](https://artglassandmetal.com/art-glass-and-metal-manufacturing-techniques/stained-glass-works)

  ![glass etching, etched glass](https://artglassandmetal.com/images/etched-glass/wave-shower-panel-intro.jpg) ##  [ Architectural Etched Glass Windows, Doors, Entryways, Room and Wall Dividers, Glass Panels and More by Jay Curtis ](https://artglassandmetal.com/art-glass-and-metal-manufacturing-techniques/glass-etching-etched-glass-doors-windows-gates-panels)

   Details    Last Updated: 16 November 2025  - [ etched glass ](https://artglassandmetal.com/site-index/etched-glass)
- [ privacy windows ](https://artglassandmetal.com/site-index/privacy-windows)
- [ photo etching ](https://artglassandmetal.com/site-index/photo-etching)
- [ sandblasting ](https://artglassandmetal.com/site-index/sandblasting)
- [ sand carving ](https://artglassandmetal.com/site-index/sand-carving)
- [ glass etching ](https://artglassandmetal.com/site-index/glass-etching)

 User Rating: 5 / 5

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### Etched Glass Designs for Beauty and Privacy

**Art Glass and Metal** has been producing etched/sandblasted glass in San Diego for **over 40 years**. What follows is a brief description of the process, along with a few ideas for applications of sandblasted glass.

 [ Read more … ](https://artglassandmetal.com/art-glass-and-metal-manufacturing-techniques/glass-etching-etched-glass-doors-windows-gates-panels)

  ![Water Jet Cut Metal Sculpture of a Sakura Tree by Art Glass and Metal Studio](https://artglassandmetal.com/images/metal-projects/sukura-tree-intro.jpg) ##  [ Custom Designs for Metal Doors, Metal Gates and Entryways, and Metal Artworks ](https://artglassandmetal.com/art-glass-and-metal-manufacturing-techniques/custom-designs-for-metal-doors-metal-gates-and-entryways-and-metal-artworks)

   Details    Last Updated: 06 April 2024  - [ metal projects ](https://artglassandmetal.com/site-index/metal-projects)
- [ waterjet cutting ](https://artglassandmetal.com/site-index/waterjet-cutting)
- [ materials ](https://artglassandmetal.com/site-index/materials)
- [ metal sculpture ](https://artglassandmetal.com/site-index/metal-sculpture)
- [ garden art ](https://artglassandmetal.com/site-index/garden-art)
- [ wrought iron ](https://artglassandmetal.com/site-index/wrought-iron)
- [ bronze ](https://artglassandmetal.com/site-index/bronze)
- [ acid etching ](https://artglassandmetal.com/site-index/acid-etching)

 User Rating: 5 / 5

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I use metal in many ways to both mount and support my glass work. This can be as simple as **metal standoff bases** to mount glass panels onto walls, or **galvanized posts** to support some of my **cast and etched gate panels**.

 I first started working with metal years ago, designing **metal bases** to support some of my glass pieces designed as **garden art**. Sometimes I venture outside of my comfort zone of glass design when certain clients who have seen my glass work ask me to design **metal artworks** for them.

 [ Read more … ](https://artglassandmetal.com/art-glass-and-metal-manufacturing-techniques/custom-designs-for-metal-doors-metal-gates-and-entryways-and-metal-artworks)

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